Kancipuram constitutes one amongst the most sacred places in
Indian sub continent. Located in the state of Tamil Nadu and about
80 kilometres from the capital city, the place features some
illustrious pilgrim sites. The city (Kanchipuram) lies to the south
west of Chennai metropolitan city and is adjoined by other important
state districts like Vellore, Tiruvallur and Tiruvannamalai.
History
The history of Kanchipuram is marked by great many events
encompassing the occupation of lands by some great South Indian
dynasties. The city is believed to have been established in the 4th
century A.D. by the mighty Pallava kingdom. From 4th century to 9th
century the city developed into a major cultural and learning centre
under Pallavas. After Pallavas, Cholas took the reigns and directed
the city to reach new heights. The region, still later witnessed the
occupation by Vijaya Nagar empires. All of these dynasties, on their
turn contributed in the advancement of this place and left behind
some flagrant landmarks in the form of temples and religious sites.
Attractions
Kanchipuram is importantly known for its prominent temples and silk
fabrics. The city houses about 108 great temples dedicated to Shiva
(Lord Siva) and 18 temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. All of these,
that is126 temples, add to the reputed ones and there are numerous
less known ones too. Some of these influential temples include names
like Ekambareshvara Temple, Kailasanatha Temple, Vaikuntha Perumal
Temple, Kamakshi Amman Temple, Varadarajaperumal Temple,
Sankaramandam, etc. The temples, mostly built by Pallavas, are the
best specimens of Dravidian architecture. The temple features
include imposing gopurams, ornamentation of the temple structure
including gopurams and the pillared walls, lingams and sculptures.
The temples are visited by large number of visitors throughout the
year.
One more important feature of the city is the production of silk
fabrics. The Kanchipuram Silk Sarees are very popular, among the
Indian mass (women), for their intricate hand works and durability.
The hand loom industry and tourism industry are two important
contributors of the revenue in the city.
Accommodation
Kanchipuram does not feature any luxury or class hotels as such.
However, the region is provided with numerous budget hotels that
cater to the tourists' needs. Some known hotels of the region
include Jaybala International, Raja's Lodge, Sri Vela Lodge, Kusal
Lodge, etc.
Accessibility
- Kanchipuram an be directly reached by taking a bus or
boarding a train from the Chennai city. The bus services to
Kanchipuram are available from Chennai, Mammalapuram and
Chengalpattu districts.
- The railway services are provided by the Southern Railways.
It takes about two hours to reach the place, from Chennai, by
bus and little less by travelling in a train.
Other
